GPT-5.1 Instant vs GPT-5.4

    Comparison

    As of August 25, 2026, GPT-5.1 Instant is 36% cheaper per million tokens than GPT-5.4. GPT-5.1 Instant is $1.25 / $10.00 per million input/output tokens versus GPT-5.4 at $2.50 / $15.00. Source: https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/pricing

    Source: OpenAI API pricing (https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/pricing)

    Better value

    GPT-5.1 Instant

    OpenAI

    $11.25blended / 1M

    Input

    $1.25

    Output

    $10.00

    400K ctx|Proprietary
    36%
    cheaper

    GPT-5.4

    OpenAI

    $17.50blended / 1M

    Input

    $2.50

    Output

    $15.00

    1M ctx|Proprietary
    Save $6.25 per million tokens by choosing GPT-5.1 Instant over GPT-5.4.

    GPT-5.1 Instant vs GPT-5.4 comparison

    Token pricing, specs, and benchmarks side by side

    Shared benchmarks

    Each bar is share of the current leader on that eval. Click a row to open the board.

    Score vs price

    SWE-bench Verified. Left is cheaper. Up is a higher score. The line is the best score you can buy at each price.

    Best score at each priceGPT-5.1 InstantGPT-5.4
    Metric
    GPT-5.1 Instant
    GPT-5.4
    Provider
    Provider
    OpenAI
    OpenAI
    License
    Proprietary
    Proprietary
    Release Date
    2025-11-12
    2026-03-05
    Pricing (per 1M tokens)
    Input Price-50%
    $1.25
    $2.50
    Output Price-33%
    $10.00
    $15.00
    Blended (1M + 1M)
    $11.25
    $17.50
    Model Details
    Context Window
    400K
    1M
    Max Output Tokens
    128K
    128K
    Knowledge Cutoff
    N/A
    Aug 31, 2025
    Throughput
    100 tok/s
    50 tok/s
    Benchmarks
    6.8%
    39.8%
    88.1%
    92.8%
    89.4%
    55.5%
    51.8%
    56.6%
    82.7%
    44.8%
    73.3%
    64.9%
    54.6%
    67.2%
    81.2%
    28.9%
    51.1%
    26.7%
    47.6%
    94%
    95.6%
    85.4%
    87.5%
    93.7%
    0.2%
    65.3%
    23.4%
    72.9%
    67.8%
    80.3%
    41.3%
    96.1%
    77.5%
    87.5%
    43.3%
    51.7%
    74.0%
    Benchmark Wins
    GPT-5.1 Instant 1|7 GPT-5.4

    Verdict

    GPT-5.1 Instant vs GPT-5.4: the bottom line

    GPT-5.1 Instant offers significantly lower pricing, while GPT-5.4 leads on benchmark performance. Your choice depends on whether cost efficiency or raw capability matters more for your use case.

    GPT-5.1 Instant vs GPT-5.4 FAQ

    Which is cheaper, GPT-5.1 Instant or GPT-5.4?

    As of August 25, 2026, GPT-5.1 Instant is 36% cheaper on blended LLM API pricing. GPT-5.1 Instant costs $1.25 per million input tokens and $10.00 per million output tokens ($11.25 blended 1M-in + 1M-out). GPT-5.4 costs $2.50 / $15.00 per million tokens ($17.50 blended). Sources: https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/pricing and https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/pricing. The cheapest LLM for your app still depends on how many output tokens you generate.

    How much does GPT-5.1 Instant vs GPT-5.4 cost per million tokens?

    GPT-5.1 Instant OpenAI API pricing is $1.25 input and $10.00 output per million tokens via OpenAI. GPT-5.4 OpenAI API pricing is $2.50 input and $15.00 output per million tokens via OpenAI. Use those four numbers, not ChatGPT Plus or Claude Pro subscription prices, when you are comparing APIs.

    Which is better for coding, GPT-5.1 Instant or GPT-5.4?

    GPT-5.4 leads on SWE-bench Verified: GPT-5.1 Instant at 76.3% vs GPT-5.4 at 76.9%. SWE-bench measures real GitHub fixes; LiveCodeBench measures contest programming.

    What is the context window for GPT-5.1 Instant vs GPT-5.4?

    GPT-5.1 Instant supports a 400K token context window, while GPT-5.4 supports 1M tokens. GPT-5.4 offers a larger context window. Filling a larger window bills more input tokens, so the cheaper-per-million model can still cost more on long documents.

    Which model performs better on benchmarks, GPT-5.1 Instant or GPT-5.4?

    GPT-5.4 leads on 7 of 8 shared benchmarks versus GPT-5.1 Instant's 1 wins. Check the comparison table for GPQA Diamond, SWE-bench, MMLU, HLE, and the other evals we track. Token price and benchmark score together are the usual LLM comparison, not either number alone.

    Is GPT-5.1 Instant or GPT-5.4 better for production use?

    Both GPT-5.1 Instant and GPT-5.4 are production API models. For cost-sensitive production traffic, GPT-5.1 Instant has better economics on the blended 1M-in + 1M-out scale. For maximum capability, weight the benchmark table for your domain. Many production stacks route cheap models for drafts and a frontier model for the hard turn, which is usually cheaper than sending everything to the expensive API.

    Can I switch between GPT-5.1 Instant and GPT-5.4 in my app?

    Yes. Call GPT-5.1 Instant through OpenAI and GPT-5.4 through OpenAI with separate API keys, or through a gateway that already wraps both. Keep prompts in tokens, not characters, when you estimate the invoice. AnotherWrapper templates can swap providers without rewriting auth and billing.

    How accurate is this GPT-5.1 Instant vs GPT-5.4 pricing data?

    List rates are the latest published OpenAI API pricing and OpenAI API pricing, quoted per million tokens. Official rate sheets: https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/pricing and https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/pricing. Prompt caching, batch APIs, and committed-use discounts can change the invoice. Benchmark scores are from official publications and independent evals, updated as new numbers land.

    What is the output token limit for GPT-5.1 Instant and GPT-5.4?

    GPT-5.1 Instant supports up to 128K output tokens per request, while GPT-5.4 supports up to 128K output tokens. Output tokens are usually the expensive half of API pricing, so a higher max output cap is a capability, not a discount.

    Which model has better throughput, GPT-5.1 Instant or GPT-5.4?

    GPT-5.1 Instant runs at approximately 100 tokens/second while GPT-5.4 runs at 50 tokens/second. GPT-5.1 Instant is faster in raw throughput. Throughput (tokens per second) and time-to-first-token are why two models with the same per-million-token price can still feel different in chat and agents.

    How do I switch the models in this GPT-5.1 Instant vs GPT-5.4 comparison?

    Use the model pickers at the top of this LLM comparison. Search any model in the index and the URL updates. Open GPT-5.1 Instant or GPT-5.4 from the sidebar for the single-model API pricing page, or go back to the LLM pricing table to sort by cheapest blended cost.

    GPT-5.1 Instant vs GPT-5.4 pricing

    This comparison covers API pricing, context window, throughput, and benchmark scores. GPT-5.1 Instant costs $1.25/M input and $10.00/M output. GPT-5.4 costs $2.50/M input and $15.00/M output.

    Rank both on the LLM leaderboard, SWE-bench, and Humanity's Last Exam.

    The index

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